“Journalists: Working Today,Living Tomorrow.”
A Lecture delivered By
Òtúnba (Dr) Babatunde Tiamiyu, aiim, fipma, msnb at the 2nd Annual Memorial lecture in honour of the late Comrade Tunde Oluwanike, a former Chairman, NUJ FRCN, Ibadan Chapel, on Tuesday, August 13, 2024 at Studio One, Broadcasting House, Radio Nigeria Dugbe,Ibadan
Title: Journalist: Working Today, Living Tomorrow
Protocols.
Good day, distinguished guests, colleagues, and students of journalism. It is with deep respect and solemnity that I stand before you today to deliver this lecture in honor of a remarkable individual, Tunde Oluwanike, a dedicated journalist from Radio Nigeria who tragically lost his life in the line of duty, on Friday, August 3rd, 2013 on his way back from a union duty in Abuja.
Tunde’s story is not just one of personal tragedy, but a stark reminder of the risks and sacrifices inherent in our notable profession. His legacy invites us to reflect on the role of journalists in the society, the challenges we face today, and the impact of our work on tomorrow.
Introduction
In the ethereal realm of memory, where echoes of the past intertwine with the whispers of the present, we gather today in reverence and remembrance of a soul whose light was extinguished too soon, leaving behind a void that even time’s relentless passage cannot fill. Tunde Oluwanike, a luminary of the airwaves, a weaver of words and a seeker of truth, now resides in the pantheon of the departed, his spirit undimmed by the shadows that cloak this mortal coil.
Today, as we stand at this crossroads of memory and aspiration, let us heed the call to honor his legacy, to embrace the challenge laid before us: Journalists, working today, living tomorrow.
The chairman and publisher of the highly revered The New York Times, A.G. Sulzberger, on May 15, 2023, wrote an essay in Columbia Journalism Review, where he discussed the essential value of journalism and the challenges that trail the profession.
According to Sulzberger, “there will be no worthwhile future for journalism if our profession abandons the core value that makes our work essential to democratic society, the value that answers the question of why we’re deserving of the public trust and the special protections afforded the free press. That value is journalistic independence”. Three salient questions were raised in this excerpt by Sulzberger: What values make journalism essential to democratic society? What value answers the question of why journalists deserve public trust? And what protections are given to journalists?
Sadly, since the birth of the Nigerian press in 1859, these questions have assumed the status of being unanswerable, making the likes of our dear own Tunde Oluwanike, Kafayat Odunsi of Nigerian Television Authority, Adolphus Okonkwo of Voice of Nigeria and other astute journalists, to embark on journeys to find answers; journeys that led them to the world beyond.
The Role of a Journalist: A Custodian of Truth
Journalists are often referred to as the fourth estate, a crucial pillar in the foundation of any democratic society. We are tasked with uncovering the truth, holding power to account, and providing the public with the information they need to make informed decisions.
This role is not just a job; it is a calling. It requires courage, integrity, and an unwavering commitment to the principles of fairness, accuracy, and transparency.
In today’s world, the importance of journalism cannot be overstated. With the rise of misinformation and the manipulation of facts, the role of journalists as custodians of truth is more vital than ever. We are the bridge between events and the public, between reality and perception. Our work shapes public opinion, influences policy, and can even change the course of history.
As the need for information dissemination is pivotal to human survival, so is the need to ensure a good life for those who detach themselves completely from all pleasures of the society, to bring such information to the doorsteps of everyone. Year after year, scholars and professionals in the media have continued to identify challenges bedeviling journalism in Nigeria, such that a single look at any press related topic/title, tells it all!!!
From harassment and assault to remuneration, insurance, fake news, political interference and other issues, these challenges beg the question of what happens to the lives of those, who take the bullets for the masses to get access to the news, since “journalism can never be silent: that is its greatest value and its greatest fault. It must speak and speak immediately, while the echoes of wonder, the claims of triumph and the signs of horror are still in the air”- Henry Anatole Grunwald.
Let’s discuss some of these challenges in three perspectives.
Challenges in Modern Journalism: Working Today
However, the path of a journalist is fraught with challenges. Today, journalists face a myriad of obstacles that can hinder their ability to perform their duties effectively. The proliferation of fake news, the rise of authoritarianism, and the increasing dangers posed by conflict zones are just a few of the issues that journalists must navigate daily.
Safety and Security: Tunde Oluwanike’s tragic death is a poignant reminder of the dangers journalists face. In many parts of the world, reporting the truth can put a journalist’s life at risk. From war correspondents to investigative reporters, the threat of violence is a constant companion. Yet, despite these dangers, journalists continue to pursue the truth, driven by a commitment to the public’s right to know.
Press Freedom and Censorship: The freedom of the press is under threat in many countries. Journalists are often targeted, harassed, or imprisoned for exposing the truth. Censorship, whether imposed by governments or powerful interest groups, undermines the very essence of journalism. In such environments, journalists must be resilient and resourceful, finding ways to report the truth even in the face of oppression.
Economic Pressures: The decline of traditional media and the shift towards digital platforms have created economic pressures for many journalists and news organizations. The demand for instant news has led to a 24/7 news cycle, where speed often takes precedence over accuracy. Journalists are under constant pressure to produce content quickly, sometimes at the expense of thorough reporting.
Media Ownership
Who owns the media? Media ownership in Nigeria fits perfectly into the Karl Marx’s two theoretical notions of base and superstructure. The base refers to the forces and relationships of production i.e. the people, their relationships, roles they play, materials and resources used to create the product that the society requires; while the superstructure refers to other components of civilization, culture, ideology, norms and expectations, people’s identities, social institutions etc. According to Marx, the superstructure emergers from the base and reflects the interests of the ruling class that dominates it. Deliberately or not, the superstructure uses media to cement its dominant position in society.
Nigerian media outlets are owned by the political class, dominated by the bourgeoise and power wielding groups and individuals. Media ownership is tantamount to maintaining and sustaining a certain achieved status in the society. It’s a split between public and private ownership, where public media outlets are duty bound to play along with the government in power.
Private ownership operates along the divides of political interest, commodification, status conferral and in more recent cases, ethnic and religious sentiments.
With this, the Nigerian journalist finds himself at sixes and sevens, upholding the ethics of the profession in a media house with certain sentimental or political leanings? But what is professionalism if you cannot afford to put food on the table for your family? Is the question on the lips of several journalists. For media organizations that stand for journalistic independence, truthfulness, accuracy, impartiality, fairness and objectivity; sustainability has always been a major challenge, except such media outlets ride on the wings of well-established organizations and international agencies; but at what costs to the life of the reporter, who rarely has time to celebrate his birthday?
Media Survival and Present-Day Realities
Nigeria’s media space sees daily influx of media organizations, both traditional and online. Without mincing words, economic policies affect the operations of media organizations in both negative and positive ways and recipients of these policies are workers in the media outlets.
When President Bola Tinubu, in his inauguration speech on May 29, 2023, declared that “subsidy is gone”, no sector of the economy was prepared for the immediate and mid-term effects of that pronouncement. Costs of maintenance have been skyrocketing and operational costs have eaten deep into the financial reserves of many organizations, leading to bankruptcy and eventual closure.
An average Nigerian journalist lives off what he earns as salary and crumbs that fall off the tables of the political class. It is unfortunate that news commodification has become strengthened and has become a criterion for job security. Of course we are all in the same market! More importantly, media technology, which has opened up communication across space and time, has created another challenge to media survival through the daily battle against fake news! It is the era of “copy and paste” from one platform to another, without the “copiers and pasters” leaving the comfort of their rooms and making huge sums of money, whereas the journalist who sourced for the main story and took the time to validate and balance the sides, is in a news cubicle, silently praying for the speedy implementation of the N70,000 minimum wage.
Assault on Journalists
Journalists are prone to assault and harassment. Unfortunately, security agencies who are supposed to protect lives and property, are being used by the powers that be to unleash mayhem on journalists, while carrying out their lawful duties.
The Reporters Without Borders 2024 World Press Freedom Index, noted the alarming trends of violence against the press during protests, election periods and the increasing political control of the media in several African countries, especially Nigeria.
No fewer than 31 journalists were assaulted by the police at the #EndBadGovernance protest held between 1st and 10th August, 2024. Yakubu Mohammed of Premium Times was attacked in Abuja, Bernard Akede of News Central Television was harassed by police officers at the Lekki Toll Gate in Lagos, the NUJ Chairman of FCT chapel, who is also a reporter with the Daily Independent, was maltreated by the police in Abuja, Kayode Jayeola, a photo journalist with the Punch Newspaper was arrested by the police and detained, Mary Adeboye, a reporter with News Central Television was tear-gassed by the police, 11 journalists were arrested in the vehicle of Channels Television and others.
Assault and killing of journalists have characterized Nigeria’s military and democratic eras. From the murder of Dele Giwa in 1986 to the wanton arrest and detention of journalists during the 1993 election and subsequent elections in the country from 1999 till date, the trend seems to be a continuum. Between 2017 and 2021, ten (10) Nigerian journalists were brutally murdered while performing their duties.
The recent assault on journalists during the #EndBadGovernance protest has been widely condemned by the National Human Rights Commission, the International Press Institute, the International Federation of Journalists, Centre for Cyber Awareness and Development, etc.
Will there be effective discharge of duties if the worker lives in fear of intimidation and harassment? Can journalistic independence be achieved if the future of the journalist is not secure? Is it not possible for a journalist to work today and live a good life tomorrow? EVERY LIFE MATTERS!!! A journalist is also a human being like the president of any nation. Therefore,
- Security agencies should respect the journalism profession. Stop police brutality! Stop the harassment of journalists!!
- Journalists should be free to carry out their duties without any fear of assault or intimidation,
- Media owners should treat journalists like the human being they are, and ensure holistic welfare package for them,
- Government and non-government agencies should not see journalists as the enemy, but provide an enabling environment for journalism to thrive and
- Journalists themselves should uphold the principles and ethics of the profession; public interest, impact and value should serve as the basis of any assignment.
Though the times have changed, the ethics and standard of journalism remain unchanged. Let us remember that “even if it’s not always popular, the discipline of following the facts wherever they lead is far more straightforward than grappling with the tricky questions that emerge when the facts cannot be fully established” – Sulzberger, 2023.
The Legacy of Journalism: Living Tomorrow
While the challenges are great, the impact of journalism extends far beyond the present moment. The work we do today as journalists lays the foundation for tomorrow. It is not just about reporting the news; it is about shaping the future.
Preserving History: Journalists are the first draftsmen of history. The stories we tell today become the historical record of tomorrow. Through our work, we document events, people, and issues that define our time. This record serves as a resource for future generations to understand their past and learn from it.
Influencing Change: Journalism has the power to inspire change. By exposing injustices and bringing attention to critical issues, journalists can influence public opinion and drive social and political change. Many landmark reforms and movements throughout history have been sparked by the work of courageous journalists.
Educating the Public: A well-informed public is essential for a functioning democracy. Journalists play a crucial role in educating the public by providing accurate and comprehensive information. This empowers citizens to make informed decisions and participate actively in their societies.
Ethical Responsibility: The impact of our work on tomorrow also hinges on our ethical responsibility today. As journalists, we must adhere to the highest standards of integrity and accountability. The stories we tell and the way we tell them have long-term consequences. Our commitment to truth and fairness ensures that the legacy of journalism remains a force for good.
Certainly. Let’s dive deeper into the theme of “Journalist: Working Today, Living Tomorrow,” exploring the intricate connections between the immediate demands of journalism and its long-term impact.
The Concept of “Working Today, Living Tomorrow”
At the heart of the phrase “working today, living tomorrow” is the idea that the work journalists do in the present directly shapes the future. Journalism is not a transient profession; the stories we tell today echo into the future, influencing society, culture, and politics. The phrase captures the dual responsibility of a journalist: to respond to the immediate need for information while being mindful of the long-term consequences of their work.
Working Today: The Immediate Responsibilities of Journalists
Chronicling the Present: Journalism is often described as the “first rough draft of history.” Each day, journalists are tasked with documenting the events of the world as they unfold. Whether it is reporting on a local community issue or a global crisis, journalists provide real-time information that helps shape public understanding and response. This immediate responsibility requires vigilance, accuracy, and a keen sense of the public interest.
Upholding Ethical Standards: The demands of working today also include maintaining ethical standards in reporting. This involves verifying information, protecting sources, avoiding conflicts of interest, and being transparent about the limitations of one’s reporting.
Journalists today must be adept at engaging with their audience, responding to feedback, and sometimes even collaborating with the public in the news-gathering process.
Living Tomorrow: The Long-Term Impact of Journalism
Shaping Public Memory: The stories that journalists tell become part of the collective memory. They influence how societies remember events, movements, and figures. For instance, how the media reports on a significant event—whether it’s a natural disaster, a political election, or a social movement—can shape how that event is remembered for decades to come. Journalists must be conscious of their role in constructing this public memory.
Influencing Future Policies and Social Norms: Journalism has the power to drive policy changes and shift societal norms. Investigative journalism, in particular, has historically exposed injustices and prompted reforms. The Watergate scandal, for example, led to significant political repercussions in the United States, all triggered by the diligent work of investigative journalists. Similarly, reporting on social issues can influence public opinion and contribute to changes in societal attitudes.
Training the Next Generation: The work of journalists today also sets the standards and practices for future generations of journalists. The current generation’s commitment to ethical journalism, innovation in storytelling, and adaptation to new technologies will be the foundation upon which future journalists build. Therefore, today’s journalists are, in a sense, living tomorrow by shaping the future of the profession itself.
Promoting Accountability and Transparency: Journalists play a crucial role in promoting accountability, not just for the present, but for the future. By holding power to account—whether it’s in government, business, or other sectors—journalists ensure that actions taken today are scrutinized and that leaders are held responsible for their decisions. This accountability is essential for a just society, where future generations can build on a foundation of transparency and trust.
Here, let me state that, “he who goes to Equity must come with clean hands”. As union leaders, are we truly accountable and transparent to our members? Let us search our conscience and ruminate on this.
Balancing Immediate Pressures with Long-Term Responsibilities
One of the greatest challenges for journalists is balancing the immediate pressures of reporting with the long-term impact of their work. The need for speed, driven by the 24-hour news cycle and competition among media outlets, can sometimes lead to hasty reporting that lacks depth or context. However, journalists must resist the urge to prioritize immediacy over accuracy. The stories we rush to tell today without full understanding or verification can have unintended consequences tomorrow.
As journalists, we must be forward-thinking, considering not just the story at hand, but also how it might be perceived and interpreted in the future. This requires a blend of quick decision-making skills and a thoughtful, reflective approach to the craft of journalism.
Finally, the phrase “living tomorrow” encapsulates the idea that journalism is essential to the health of democracy. A free and independent press is the cornerstone of any democratic society, ensuring that citizens are informed, that power is checked, and that transparency prevails. The work journalists do today helps safeguard the democratic process for future generations.
Therefore, it is imperative for all journalists to carry out their duties as expected, not only for immediate gains, but for the future that dawns on us sooner than expected. Government and non-government organizations should work harmoniously with the fourth estate of the realm to foster social, economic, cultural and political development of the society, and to ensure a secure tomorrow for journalists, who sweat on a daily basis to perform their duties to humanity.
Honoring Tunde Oluwanike’s Legacy
Today, Tunde Oluwanike is no more, but his struggles for good life for journalists can never be easily forgotten. Thus, we recognize a journalist who exemplified the principles of working today with the future in mind. His dedication to the truth and his commitment to serving the public remind us of the critical role that journalism plays in society. As we continue our work in this challenging and evolving field, let us carry forward Tunde’s legacy by embracing our responsibilities with courage, integrity, and a deep awareness of the long-lasting impact of our work.
The story of journalism is one of ongoing contribution to society’s understanding of itself, its past, and its future. By working today with foresight, we ensure that journalism continues to be a force for truth, justice, and positive change tomorrow.
Conclusion
As we remember Tunde Oluwanike today, let us honor his memory by reaffirming our commitment to the principles of journalism. Let us continue to work with the understanding that our role is not just about reporting the news of today but about shaping the world of tomorrow. In a time when the truth is often contested, and the role of the press is challenged, we must remain steadfast in our dedication to the pursuit of truth, justice, and the betterment of society.
Let me remind us of what pastor SAMUEL IGE of the Redeemed Christian Church of God said on the day when our brother was being committed to mother earth 11 years ago. The cleric said “Testimonies about Mr. Oluwanike from all the areas he had ventured attest to the fact that he lived a virtues life and that of service to his profession and humanity in general. For you to know more about his mindset, please take your time to read his Book “GENTLEMEN OF THE PRESS” especially the prologue and epilogue.
Tunde’s sacrifice reminds us of the gravity of our work and the impact it can have. His legacy lives on in the stories he told, in the lives he touched, and in the example, he set for all of us. As journalists, we are working today, but we are also living tomorrow, through the legacy we leave behind. Let us ensure that this legacy is one of truth, courage, and unwavering commitment to the public good.
I thank you all for your time and attention.
Further Reading
Taoheed, M. (August 04, 2024). 31 journalists face brutality of police,
security forces during #EndBadGovernance protest. Premium Times Newspaper
Sulzberger, A.G. (May 24, 2023). Journalism’s essential value. www.nytco.com
Ishaku, J., & Asicus, S. (2022). The political economy of mass media in Nigeria:
`A thematic approach. IJSAR, 3(7) www.scienceijsar.com
